Mac Easy 2010 May/Mac Life Ubuntu.iso/casper/filesystem.squashfs/usr/share/gnome/help/keeping-safe/ko/keeping-safe.xml

Extensible Markup Language | 2009-04-28 | 51.2 KB | 609 lines

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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml">
<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Tonga "to">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
<!ENTITY Wolof "wo">
<!ENTITY Xhosa "xh">
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
<!ENTITY Zulu "zu">
<!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/gnome-menus-C.ent">
<!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY about-me "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY accessories "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY aisleriot "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AisleRiot Solitaire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
<!ENTITY amule "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY audacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY blender3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Blender 3d modeller</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY bum "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Boot-up Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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]>
<article id="keeping-safe" status="review" lang="ko">
    <articleinfo>
    <title>컴퓨터를 안전하게 보호하는 방법</title>

    <legalnotice id="legal">
        <title>만든 사람들과 저작권</title>
        <para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the <ulink url="../../libs/C/contributors.xml">contributors page</ulink></para>
        <para>이 문서는 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 2.5 라이센스(CC-BY-SA)에 따라 이용가능합니다.</para>
        <para>여러분은 이 라이센스의 규정에 따라 얼마든지 우분투 문서의 소스 코드를 변경, 확장, 개선할 수 있습니다. 다만, 이러한 작업에 따른 모든 결과물들은 이 라이센스와 함께 배포되어야 합니다.</para>
        <para>이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라는 희망에서 배포되고 있지만, 특정한 목적에 맞는 적합성 여부나 판매용으로 사용할 수 있으리라는 묵시적인 보증을 포함한 어떠한 형태의 보증도 제공하지 않습니다.</para>
        <para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url="/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
    </legalnotice>
<copyright>
    <year>2008</year>
    <holder>Canonical Ltd.와 <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-core-doc">우분투 문서화 프로젝트</ulink>의 참여원</holder>
</copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>우분투 한국어 번역팀 ([e-mail])</holder></copyright>
<publisher>
    <publishername>우분투 문서화 프로젝트</publishername>
</publisher>

    </articleinfo>
    <para>이 부분은 보안의 위협에서 여러분의 컴퓨터를 안전하게 보호하는 방법을 설명합니다.</para>
        <sect1 id="passwords" status="new">
            <title>암호</title>
            <para>
            Keep your password safe. If you want to change it, you can by opening <application>About Me</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and clicking <guibutton>Change Password</guibutton>.
            </para>
            <para>It is possible to automatically login to Ubuntu.</para>
            <warning>
                <para>Automatic login is highly discouraged because it provides less security for your
                system. Also take care when in the Login Settings application as there are options
                which may prevent Ubuntu from logging in or starting properly.</para>
            </warning>
            <orderedlist>
                <listitem><para>Open <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Login Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>You will be prompted for your password.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>Click <guilabel>Security</guilabel>.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>Tick <guilabel>Enable Automatic Login</guilabel>.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>Choose a <guilabel>Username</guilabel> from the drop down list to login as.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>Changes will be applied on re-boot.</para></listitem>
            </orderedlist>
        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="users" status="review">
            <title>별도의 계정 사용하기</title>
            <para>우분투 설치 과정에서 한 사용자와 이를 위한 암호가 생성됩니다. 하지만 여러 사람이 이 컴퓨터를 이용한다면, 각각의 사람들이 별도의 사용자 계정을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 이러한 방식을 이용하면, 각 사용자들은 자신 만의 설정, 문서 또는 다른 파일 들을 가질 수 있습니다. 또한 필요한 경우, 관리자가 아닌 사람들이 이러한 파일들을 보거나 변경할 수 없도록 보호할 수 있습니다.</para>
            <para>사용자 계정을 설정하려면 <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guimenuitem>관리</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>사용자와 그룹</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 도구를 선택하십시오. 이를 위해서는 여러분이 <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">관리자</ulink> 권한을 가지고 있어야 합니다.</para>
            <para>사용자 계정을 설정하는 자세한 정보는 <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:users-admin">사용자 관리 도구 설명서</ulink> 를 참조하기 바랍니다.</para>
        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="updates" status="review">
            <title>소프트웨어를 최신 상태로 유지하기</title>
            <para>때때로 우분투 개발자들은 우분투 소프트웨어의 업데이트를 배포합니다. 이러한 업데이트를 통해 보안 문제나 버그를 수정할 수 있습니다.</para>
            <para>업데이트가 이용가능할 때, 업데이트 아이콘(주황색 별)이 일반적으로 화면의 오른쪽 상단 주변의 패널에 나타납니다. 업데이트를 설치하려면 <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">관리자</ulink>여야 하며, 인터넷에 컴퓨터가 연결되어져 있어야 합니다.</para>
            <procedure>
                <step>
                    <para>업데이트 아이콘을 클릭하고, 암호를 입력하십시오.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para>업데이트 관리자 창에서, <guibutton>업데이트를 설치</guibutton> 버튼을 클릭합니다.</para>
                </step>
            </procedure>
            <para>많은 업데이트를 설치해야 한다면 업데이트 과정에 약간의 시간이 소요될 수도 있습니다.</para>
            <para>만약 업데이트가 완료된 후에 패널에 한 쌍의 파란색 화살표 아이콘이 보인다면, 업데이트 설치를 위해 시스템을 재시작할 필요가 있습니다.</para>
            <para>업데이트 해야할 항목이 있는지 스스로 점검해 보고 싶다면, <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guimenuitem>관리</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>업데이트 관리자</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 를 선택한 뒤 <guibutton>점검</guibutton> 버튼을 누르십시오.</para>
            <para>
                To change how often Ubuntu checks for updates,
                or to set updates to install or download automatically,
                choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>,
                and then <guilabel>Updates</guilabel>.
            </para>
        </sect1>
  <sect1 id="lock-screen" status="review">
    <title>자리 비울때 화면 잠그기</title>
    <para>화면을 잠그면 여러분이 컴퓨터 앞에서 자리를 비울 때 다른 사람들이 컴퓨터를 사용할 수 없게 할 수 있습니다. 실행 중인 모든 프로그램과 작업은 화면이 잠겨있는 동안에도 계속 실행 상태로 남아있으며, 화면 보호기가 표시될 것입니다.</para>
    <para>여러분은 다음 중의 한 가지 방법을 통해 화면을 잠글 수 있습니다:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
    <para>Press <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
    <para><keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo> 키를 누릅니다. 이 키보드 바로가기는 <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guimenuitem>기본 설정</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>키보드 바로가기</guimenuitem></menuchoice>에서 변경할 수 있습니다.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
    <note><para><guibutton>화면 잠그기</guibutton> 버튼을 쉽게 찾기 위해 패널에 추가할 수도 있습니다. 패널을 오른쪽 클릭한 후에 (예를 들면, 화면의 위쪽에 있는 패널에서) <guibutton>패널에 더하기...</guibutton>를 선택하고 <guibutton>화면 잠그기</guibutton> 항목을 원하는 위치로 끌어다 놓습니다.</para></note>
            <para>To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password and either press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key or press the <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button.</para>
            <para>만약 여러분의 컴퓨터를 여러 명이 이용하고 있고 화면이 잠겨있다면, 다른 사용자가 <guibutton>사용자 바꾸기...</guibutton> 버튼을 클릭하여 컴퓨터를 이용할 수 있습니다. 이 경우에도 다른 사용자는 여러분이 현재 작업하고 있는 내용에 접근할 수 없으며, 여러분은 이들이 컴퓨터를 다 사용한 후에 다시 여러분의 잠긴 세션으로 돌아올 수 있을 것입니다.</para>
        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="firewall" status="review">
            <title>방화벽 설정하기</title>
            <para>여러분은 인터넷이나 여러분이 속한 네트워크 상의 사람들로부터의 인증되지 않은 접근에서 여러분의 컴퓨터를 보호하기 위해 방화벽을 설치하도록 선택할 수 있습니다. 방화벽은 알 수 없는 곳에서 여러분의 컴퓨터에 접근하려는 시도를 막아주므로, 시스템의 보안성을 높여줍니다.</para>
            <procedure>
                <step>
                    <para><ulink url="apt:firestarter">Install the <application>firestarter</application> package</ulink> from the <quote>Universe</quote> repository.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para><application>Firestarter</application> 를 실행하려면, <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guimenuitem>관리</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 를 선택한 뒤, 여러분의 관리자 암호를 입력하십시오.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para><application>방화벽 마법사</application>가 시작될 것입니다. 만약 그렇지 않다면 <menuchoice><guimenu>방화벽</guimenu><guimenuitem>마법사 실행</guimenuitem></menuchoice>을 누르세요.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para><application>방화벽 마법사</application>가 설명하는 대로 따릅니다. 이 단계를 모두 마치면 방화벽이 설정되어 동작할 것입니다.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para>여러분이 설정한 방화벽이 올바로 동작하는지 점검하려면, <ulink url="http://www.grc.com/">ShieldsUP</ulink>와 같은 온라인 방화벽 테스팅 서비스를 이용하세요.</para>
                </step>
            </procedure>
            <para><application>Firestarter</application>에 대한 도움말이나 고급 설정에 대한 조언은 <ulink url="http://www.fs-security.com/docs.php">Firestarter 온라인 설명서</ulink>를 읽어보기 바랍니다..</para>
            <para>더 고급 사용자는 기본으로 설치되는 UFW 방화벽을 사용하고 싶을 수 있습니다. 더 많은 정보는 <ulink type="help" url="man:ufw">UFW 설명서</ulink>를 참고하세요.</para>

        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="avoid-internet-crime" status="review">
            <title>인터넷 피해와 범죄 방지하기</title>
                <para>때때로 여러분은 바이러스나 불법 웹사이트에 대한 링크를 포함하는 이메일을 보낼 수도 있습니다. 이런 종류의 이메일은 매우 일반적이기 때문에, 여러분의 컴퓨터나 개인 정보를 보호하기 위해 이러한 메일들을 처리하는 방법을 배우는 것이 중요합니다.</para>
                <para>이러한 메시지들은 종종 전혀 알 수 없는 사람에게서 전달됩니다. 하지만, 때로는 여러분이 알고 있는 누군가에게서 온 걸로 보이는 이메일이 (실제로는 아니지만) 올 수도 있습니다. 왜냐하면 이메일에서는 보낸 사람 주소를 바꾸는 것이 가능하기 때문입니다.</para>
                <para>원치 않는 (불필요한) 메일들은 다음과 같은 종류로 나누어 볼 수 있습니다:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem><para>스팸 (정크) 메일 - 원치않는 서비스나 제품을 소개하는 메시지</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>스캠(scam) 메일 - 도움을 필요한 것처럼 속여서 돈을 요구하는 메시지</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>피싱(phishing) 메일 - 은행이나 다른 온라인 서비스에서 온 메일처럼 속여, 개인 정보나 신용 (및 재정) 정보와 비밀번호 등을 요청하는 메시지</para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>

                <para>다음은 온라인에서 안전하게 보호받기 위한 몇 가지 조언들입니다.</para>

                <itemizedlist>
                <listitem><para>알 수 없는 메일에 대해 답장하거나 메일 내에 속한 링크를 클릭해서는 안 됩니다. 그렇게 하면 보통 더 많은 스팸 메일 들을 받게 될 것입니다.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>이메일 내에서 여러분의 비밀번호 혹은 그와 비슷한 내용을 물어보는 웹사이트로 이동하는 링크는 절대 클릭하지 마십시오. 링크 상에 보이는 주소와 실제로 그 링크를 클릭할 때 열리는 (아마도 위험한 사이트의) 주소는 다를 수 있습니다. 대신 링크에 보이는 주소를 웹 브라우저에서 여러분이 직접 입력하여 살펴볼 수 있습니다.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>만약 웹사이트가 여러분의 신용 정보에 대해 물어본다면 이 사이트는 안전한 곳이라고 생각할 수 있습니다. <application>Firefox 웹 브라우저</application>에서 안전한 웹사이트는 주소창이 <emphasis>노란색</emphasis>으로 표시되며, 주소창의 오른편에 자물쇠 아이콘이 표시됩니다. 자물쇠 아이콘을 클릭하면 웹사이트의 신뢰도에 대한 자세한 정보를 읽을 수 있습니다.</para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>여러분이 안전하다고 믿는 곳에서만 소프트웨어를 다운로드 하거나 실행하십시오. 기본적으로 여러분은 오직 우분투에서만 소프트웨어를 직접 다운로드 받을 수 있습니다.</para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
        </sect1>
        <sect1 id="backup-files" status="review">
            <title>파일 백업하기</title>
                <para>가끔 어떤 이유로 인해 여러분이 해 놓은 작업이나 설정 내용들을 예상치 못하게 잃어버릴 수도 있습니다. 이러한 <emphasis>데이터 손실</emphasis> 문제의 원인은 전원 공급의 실패에서부터 우연한 사고로 인한 파일 삭제에 이르기까지 무척 다양합니다. 따라서 여러분은 중요한 파일들의 복사본을 정기적으로 백업해 두는 것이 좋습니다. 이렇게 해두면 데이터 손실 사고가 일어나는 경우에도 중요한 파일들을 보호할 수 있습니다.</para>

                <para>파일들의 백업 복사본을 컴퓨터와 분리하여 보관하는 것이 좋습니다. 즉, 여러분의 컴퓨터에 계속 장착되어 있지 않는 저장 매체들을 이용해야 합니다.이러한 매체들로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있습니다:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem><para>쓰기 가능한 CD와 DVD</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>외장 하드 디스크와 플래시 메모리 장치</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>네트워크 상의 다른 컴퓨터</para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>

                <para>여러분의 파일들을 백업하는 가장 간단한 방법은 <application>파일 브라우저</application>를 사용하여 파일을 (위와 같은) 안전한 장소로 직접 복사하는 것입니다.</para>
                <para>또 다른 방법으로는, <application>HUBackup</application>과 같은 전용 백업 프로그램을 사용할 수도 있습니다:</para>

                <procedure>
                <step>
                    <para><ulink url="apt:hubackup">Install the <application>hubackup</application> package</ulink> from the <quote>Universe</quote> repository.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para>백업을 시작하려면 <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guisubmenu>관리</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Backup</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 을 선택하세요.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para>백업 복사본을 만들고 싶은 파일들을 선택하고, 복사본이 저장될 위치를 선택하세요. 만약 여러분이 CD 혹은 DVD 라이터가 있다면, 목록에서 해당 장치를 찾을 수 있습니다.</para>
                </step>
                <step>
                    <para><guibutton>Backup</guibutton> 버튼을 누르고, 화면에 나타난 지시를 따르세요.</para>
                </step>
            </procedure>
            <para><application>HUBackup</application>으로 만든 백업본을 복구하려면, <menuchoice><guimenu>시스템</guimenu><guisubmenu>관리</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Home User Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice>를 누르고, 다음 화면 상의 지시를 따르세요.</para>

                <para>아래는 백업을 잘 관리하기 위한 몇 가지 일반적인 조언들입니다:</para>
                <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem><para>정기적으로 백업을 받는다.</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>백업을 한 후에는 항상 복사본이 올바로 생성되었는지 점검한다.</para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>백업 복사본의 이름을 명확히 써 붙이고, 안전한 장소에 보관한다.</para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
        </sect1>
</article>